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Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common skin condition which effects the scalp and/ face. The condition usually affects areas that are rich in oil glands and hair follicles such as the eyebrows, sides on the nose, eyelids, behind the ears and chest.

SYMPTOMS OF SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

Redness and inflammation: The affected areas of the skin can become red, swollen, and irritated.

Itching: Seborrheic dermatitis can cause intense itching, which may lead to further irritation.

Scaling and flaking: One of the hallmark signs of seborrheic dermatitis is the presence of greasy, yellowish, or white scales or flakes on the skin.

Crusting: The scales and flakes may start to crust, especially when the affected areas are scratched repeatedly.

Oily or greasy skin: Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas of the body with a higher concentration of oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest. As a result, these areas may appear oily or greasy.

Hair loss: In severe cases, hair loss may occur, but it is uncommon and usually temporary.

WHAT CAUSES SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS?

Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by numerous factors, including an inflammatory reaction to an excess type of yeast on the skin called Malassezia. Yeast is naturally present on the skin, but in individuals with seborrheic dermatitis, it can cause an immune response leading to the development of symptoms.

Additionally, factors such as excess oil production in the skin, a weakened immune system, hormonal changes, and genetic predisposition are believed to contribute to the development of seborrheic dermatitis.

It is important to note that triggers can vary between individuals, so it is essential to pay attention to your specific triggers and manage them accordingly with appropriate treatments and lifestyle adjustments. If you suspect certain triggers are causing or exacerbating your seborrheic dermatitis, consult with a healthcare professional for guidance.

TRIGGERS FOR SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS:

Triggers for seborrheic dermatitis can vary from person to person, but common factors have been identified, these triggers can include:

Stress: High stress levels have been associated with the onset or worsening of seborrheic dermatitis.

Weather: Cold, dry or changes in temperature and humidity can aggravate the condition.

Hormonal changes: Fluctuations in hormones can contribute to seborrheic dermatitis.

Certain medical conditions: Individuals with psoriasis, HIV, acne, rosacea, Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, alcoholism, depression or eating disorders may have an increased risk of developing seborrheic dermatitis.

Certain medications: Such as lithium, interferon, and certain anti-seizure drugs, can trigger or worsen seborrheic dermatitis.

Skin oiliness: Excess oil production on the skin can contribute to seborrheic dermatitis, as the yeast that causes the condition thrives in oily areas.

HOW TO HELP TREAT SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

Depending on your individual condition, the location, severity, genetics, and medical history there here are several approaches you can consider. These include:

Medications: Your doctor may recommend medicated shampoos, creams, or lotions containing ingredients like selenium sulphide, ketoconazole, or pyrithione zinc to help reduce inflammation and control fungal growth. These are available as both prescription medication and over the counter.

NOTE: These ingredients work well as medicated shampoos when treating seborrheic dermatitis on the scalp.

However we urge caution to use products with these ingredients for treating seborrheic dermatitis scales and redness on your face.

Gentle cleansing: Use a gentle cleanser or shampoo to cleanse the affected areas, such as the scalp, face, or body. Avoid harsh products that may aggravate the condition.

Moisturise: Applying a moisturiser can help soothe dryness and reduce flaking. Look for non-comedogenic and fragrance-free options to minimise irritation.

Lifestyle changes: Certain lifestyle factors may contribute to seborrheic dermatitis. Managing stress, getting enough sleep, and maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine may help improve the condition.

INGREDIENTS TO AVOID IF YOU HAVE SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS

Sulphates are foaming agents commonly found in cleansers and shampoos. They can be harsh and strip the skin of its natural oils, potentially worsening seborrheic dermatitis. Use sulphate-free hair products and cleansers.

Fragrances are known to be potential irritants for sensitive skin. They can trigger allergic reactions and worsen seborrheic dermatitis symptoms.

Alcohol-based products, such as toners or astringents, can be drying and irritating to the skin. Avoid using alcohol-heavy products as they may further aggravate seborrheic dermatitis.

*AMPERNA® products are cosmetic only and not intended to treat, cure or prevent any disease or skin condition. Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice.